NMFN Home

Go to Access Your Accounts
Office LocatorGo to Office Locator
Go to Search

Investment Services

Developing Your Investment Strategy

Mutual Funds

Reviewing Your Portfolio

Annuities

Types of Annuities

Settlement Options for Annuities

IRAs: Questions and Answers

Placing Your Annuity Under a Settlement Option

Once you place your annuity under a settlement option, you will begin receiving a steady stream of income. The monthly or annual payments you receive are guaranteed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing company regardless of how long you live—even if the total payments should exceed the accumulated account value of your annuity.*

  • How Payments Are Determined
    Payments are designed to provide income over a specified period of time. If payments are to continue for one or two lives, the income is determined by estimating the number of years the insurance company expects to make payments, based on life expectancy annuity tables.
  • How Payments Are Taxed
    Once you place a nonqualified annuity under a payment plan, each payment is considered part nontaxable and part taxable income. This is because your initial purchase payment and any additional contributions you made were with after-tax money. An exclusion ratio is determined for each payment which then determines the amount of each payment to be excluded from taxes.

    For qualified annuities (purchased through a qualified plan such as a 401(k)), your initial payment, any additional contributions and interest earnings were all untaxed. Therefore, 100% of each payment you receive will be considered taxable income.
  • Avoiding Federal Tax Penalties
    In order to discourage investors from withdrawing early from nonqualified annuities, the government imposes a 10% federal tax penalty on amounts withdrawn to age 59 1/2 (see Section 72(q) of the Internal Revenue Code). Should you choose the option to settle your contract either on a lifetime or two lifetimes before age 59 1/2, your withdrawals qualify as an exception to the penalty rule and will not be subject to the additional 10% tax. Those who are planning for early retirement may find this option advantageous.
  • Settlement Considerations
    Once an annuity contract is settled, the owner loses the right to make withdrawals beyond the scheduled payments, and the right to surrender the contract. Settlement plans offer several kinds of payments, including lump sum, specified number of years, or life-long payment plans.

Related Calculators
Related Articles
To learn more, contact
one of our Financial Representatives
  Learn More